590 Theories and techniques of oral implantology

Fig. 13-12. A completely fractured right mandibular central incisor is supported by an endodontic root stabilizer.

so. Psychologically, the patient will regain confidence in his teeth.

APPLICATIONS

The main application of endodontic pin implants is the stabilization of teeth loosened by periodontal disease (Fig. 13-13). Although implantation will alleviate the problem of mobility immediately, it should not be considered a panacea for all other palliative measures, such as gum treatments, gingivectomies, and deep scaling. The periodontal problem must be treated, either before or after the implantation, at the operator's discretion.

In cases of severe periodontal disease there is little hope of periodontal membrane regeneration or bone regrowth. Even after treatment, a periapical focus may remain or appear after implantation. However, the infection never spreads along the im-

Fig. 13-13. Here endodontic stabilizers help support four loose anterior maxillary teeth.