A

Abutment, natural, 9

Alignment, post, 69

Alveolectomy, 9

Alveoplasty, 87, 117

Anchorage device, 125 Andrews bar, 120

• modified, 16, 95 Angling, 111

Antagonist, 9

Anterior labial strut, 95 nasal spine, 95

palatine nerve, 50

support, accessory, 95

tooth replacements, 87 Aperture, piriform, 28, 52 Appliance, conventional, 5 Arch, palatopharyngeal, 37

partially edentulous, 64

preedentulous, 6

zygomatic, 21, 115

Arm, palatal posterior, 97 Arms, lateral, 97

•  short, 95

Arteries, nasal, 40

Artery, alveolar, anterior superior, 39 — posterior superior, 40, 41 carotid, external, 39, 44 descending palatine, 33 greater palatine, 32, 33 infraorbital, 40

major palatine, 43

maxillary, 39

palatal, 42

spheno (naso)-palatine, 32, 43 Atrophy, disuse, 5, 24, 52 tissue, 24

Attachment, figure-eight, 125 Axial inclination, 89

B

Bar, 116

Andrews, 120

• modified, 16, 95 Dolder, 120

— modified, 16, 95

modified-vertical, 121

Bilateral pterygoid extension implant, 129 Bite registration, 124

Blade, bucco-palatal, 113

Blade, sinus-circumventing, 109, 110 Bladevent, 81

assisted pterygoid extension implant, 122 endosteal, 57

maxillary tuberosity, 111 open-socket, 81, 92, 94

pterygoid combination implant, 123 single-posted, 105

sinus-circumventing, 105 Bladevents, pre-sinus, 92 single-tooth, 84

toroplant, 98

Bone, alveolar, 4, 5

bulge-shape, 112

cancellous, 7, 11

compact, 10

cortical, 59

crestal, 9, 24

destruction, 123

impression, direct, 60, 123 Bone, maxillary, 28

palatal, 65

palatine, 3, 28, 30, 53 sphenoid, 18, 53, 114 state of flux, 85

subnasal, 30

subsinus, 104, 115

zygomatic (malar), 3 Bridge, unilateral, 107

Buccal tuberosity strut, 120 Bucco-palatal cross-strut, 116 Bulge, coronoid, 116

C

Canal, incisive, 29, 94

infraorbital, 47pterygopalatine, 33, 43
Canals, bilateral incisive, 32
Canine pillar, 10, 52, 87, 92

— implants, 90

Case studies, 137

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